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9.4  Double Entry Book Keeping—CBSE XII

                                                    Solved Questions

                     Illustration 1.
                     X Ltd. has issued ` 1,00,000, 9% Debentures at a discount of 6%. These debentures are to be
                     redeemed  at par equally spread  over 5  annual instalments.  It has  a  balance of  `  50,000 in
                     Securities Premium Reserve. Show the Discount on Issue of Debentures Account for 5 years.
                     Solution:  Total amount of Discount on Issue of Debentures = ` 1,00,000 × 6/100 = ` 6,000. It will
                     be written off in the year of issue from Securities Premium Reserve.
                     Dr.                      DISCOUNT ON ISSUE OF DEBENTURES ACCOUNT                 Cr.
                     Date    Particulars                `     Date     Particulars                  `
                     1st Year   To  9% Debentures A/c   6,000  1st Year End   By  Securities Premium Reserve A/c   6,000

                                                       6,000                                        6,000

                     Illustration 2.
                     R & R Ltd. issued 15,000; 10% Debentures of ` 100 each at 6% discount on 1st April, 2019,
                     redeemable at par after 5 years. Issue was fully subscribed. According to the terms of issue,
                     interest is payable on quarterly basis. Interest for the quarter ending 31st March, 2020 was paid
                     on 31st March, 2020. Tax was deducted @ 10% and deposited in the Government Account.
                     Pass Journal entries for issue of debentures and interest.
                     Solution:                        JOURNAL OF R & R LTD.
                     Date     Particulars                                          L.F.   Dr. (`)   Cr. (`)
                     2019
                     Apr.   1  Bank A/c                                      ...Dr.      14,10,000
                                To Debentures Application and Allotment A/c                      14,10,000
                             (Application money received on 15,000; 10% Debentures @ ` 94)
                             Debentures Application and Allotment A/c        ...Dr.      14,10,000
                             Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c             ...Dr.       90,000
                                To  10% Debentures A/c                                           15,00,000
                             (Debentures allotted to applicants)
                     2019
                     Jun.  30  Debentures’ Interest A/c                      ...Dr.       37,500
                                To  Debentureholders’ A/c                                          33,750
                                To  TDS Payable A/c                                                 3,750
                             (Interest on 10% Debentures for the quarter ended 30th June, 2019
                             payable @ 10% on ` 15,00,000 and tax deducted @ 10%)
                             Debentureholders’ A/c                           ...Dr.       33,750
                                To  Bank A/c                                                       33,750
                             (Interest payable for quarter ended 30th June, 2019)
                             TDS Payable A/c                                 ...Dr.       3,750
                                To  Bank A/c                                                        3,750
                             (TDS deposited in the Government Account)
                     Sept.  30  Debentures’ Interest A/c                     ...Dr.       37,500
                                To  Debentureholders’ A/c                                          33,750
                                To  TDS Payable A/c                                                 3,750
                             (Interest due for the quarter ended 30th September, 2019 and tax
                             deducted at source @ 10%)
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