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                                                                             C H A P T E R





                     Company Accounts—Issue of Debentures





                                  MEANING OF KEY TERMS USED IN THE CHAPTER


                       1.  Debenture                    Debenture is a written acknowledgement of Debt issued by
                                                        the company.
                                                        According  to  Section  2(30)  of  the  Companies  Act,
                                                        2013, ‘Debenture’ includes debenture stock, bonds or
                                                        any other instrument of a company evidencing a debt,
                                                        whether constituting a charge on the assets of the
                                                        company or not.
                       2.  Debentureholder              Debentureholder  is  the  person to  whom debentures are
                                                        issued.
                       3.  Issue of Debentures for Cash    It means  issue of debentures  against  consideration  being
                                                        received in cash.
                       4.  Issue of Debentures for      It means issue of debentures against consideration not
                         Consideration other than Cash   being received  in cash but received in kind,  i.e., assets
                                                        or services.
                       5.  Issue of Debentures as       It means that the debentures have not been issued for
                         Collateral Security            consideration  received in cash or in kind but have been
                                                        issued as a security for loan taken.

                       6.  Issue of Debentures at Par   It means that the issue price and the nominal (face) value of
                                                        debentures are same.

                       7.  Issue of Debentures at Premium    It means that the issue price of the debenture is higher than
                                                        its nominal (face) value.

                       8.  Issue of Debentures at Discount    It means that the issue price of the debenture is lower than
                                                        its nominal (face) value.

                       9.  Redemption of Debentures at Par   It  means  that  the  redemption  value  and  the  nominal
                                                        (face) value of debenture is same.

                      10.  Redemption of Debentures     It means that the redemption value of the debenture is
                         at Premium                     higher than its nominal (face) value.
                      11.  Interest on Debentures       It  is the cost  of servicing the loans raised by the issue of
                                                        debentures.
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