Page 155 - DEBK-XI(2020)
P. 155

Adjustments in Preparation of Financial Statements                             19.7

                     Solution:
                     Dr.          TRADING AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT for the year ended 31st March, 2020   Cr.
                     Particulars                         `      Particulars                        `
                     To  Opening Stock                  50,000   By  Sales              1,80,000
                     To  Purchases            1,75,000             Less: Sales Return     3,000   1,77,000
                        Less: Purchases Return   2,000   1,73,000   By  Closing Stock              32,000
                     To  Wages                           3,000   By  Gross Loss c/d                17,000
                                                       2,26,000                                   2,26,000
                     To  Gross Loss b/d                 17,000   By  Discount Received               500
                     To  Salary                 8,000           By  Commission Received   4,000
                        Add: Outstanding Salary   1,000   9,000      Less: Advance        1,000     3,000
                     To  Discount Allowed                1,000   By  Rent                 6,000
                     To  Insurance              3,200              Add: Rent Receivable   2,000     8,000
                        Less: Prepaid            800     2,400   By  Net Loss Transferred to
                     To  Rent, Rates and Taxes           4,300      Capital A/c                    43,189
                     To  Trade Expenses                  1,500
                     To  Bad Debts              2,000
                        Add:  Further Bad Debts   1,000
                             Provision for Bad Debts (New)  4,050
                                                7,050
                        Less: Provision for Bad Debts   2,500   4,550
                     To  Provision for Discount on Debtors      1,539
                     To  Repairs and Renewals            1,600
                     To  Travelling Expenses             4,200
                     To  Postage                          300
                     To  Telegram Expenses                200
                     To  Legal Fees                       500
                     To  Depreciation on Building        6,600
                                                        54,689                                     54,689

                                                BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2020
                     Liabilities                         `      Assets                             `
                     Loan                               34,800   Sundry Debtors           82,000
                     Bills Payable                      22,000   Less: Further Bad Debts   1,000
                     Outstanding Salary                  1,000                            81,000
                     Commission Received in Advance      1,000   Less: Provision for Bad Debts   4,050
                     Capital                  3,00,000                                    76,950
                     Less: Net Loss   43,189                    Less: Provision for Discount on Debtors   1,539   75,411
                          Drawings   32,000    75,189   2,24,811   Bills Receivable               50,000
                                                                Rent Receivable                    2,000
                                                                Prepaid Insurance                    800
                                                                Closing Stock                     32,000
                                                                Fixtures and Fittings             20,000
                                                                Building                1,10,000
                                                                Less: Depreciation        6,600   1,03,400
                                                       2,83,611                                  2,83,611
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